Public Accounts and Estimates Committee: budget estimates 2013-14 (part 2) – Delivered in Parliament 26 March 2014
Mr Pallas (Tarneit) — I refer to the Public Accounts and Estimates Committee report on the 2013-14 budget estimates, which in part 2, chapter 4.4, discusses general purpose grants, their predictability and their impact upon the state budget. On page 70 it is noted that the three main factors which influence the amount of general purpose grants received by Victoria include the total GST pool, the Victorian population as a proportion of Australia’s population and a relativity which is determined each year and which increases or decreases a state’s share compared to an equal per capita distribution.
I was concerned to see that on 17 March 2014 the Australian Financial Review reported that Victoria and Western Australia are on the out in the GST carve-up.
It stated that leaked figures indicate that our share would be down to 88 cents per dollar, down from 90 cents. It is at the lowest level in nine years, and this will cost the state of Victoria about $300 million. To provide some context, if Victoria were to lose its AAA credit rating, the increased cost of borrowing in Victoria would be about $170 million a year according to the Treasurer. This $300 million hit is nearly twice that figure, so you would think it would be vitally important and something that would be focusing the government’s mind.
Certainly this Friday, given the Treasurer’s conference is on, the eyes of Victoria will be watching the Treasurer and his performance. The Treasurer’s opinion on the actual relativity figure Victoria receives has always varied considerably based upon the job he has occupied and the party in power in the federal government.
Even at 88 per cent this relativity is high compared to the time when the current Treasurer was Peter Costello’s second-best adviser, yet it is lower than it ever was under the federal Labor government, when the Treasurer complained about reductions in revenue.
In December 2006, under a federal coalition government, with Victoria’s GST relativity at 87.5 per cent — lower than we will be looking at next year — the Treasurer sternly told us that:
- … if we wish for Victoria to continue as a sovereign state, we must act like one. That means no more finger-pointing and no more blame-shifting. That means embracing responsibility for those areas constitutionally reserved to the states rather than looking for opportunities to pass political and financial responsibility to Canberra.
In 2009 he called the GST returns in previous years ‘rivers of gold’, but seven out of nine of those years had lower relativities than we have currently. Since then the Treasurer has seen fit to complain about returns that were actually lower than the so-called ‘rivers of gold’.
As is noted in the Australian Financial Review article that I have referred to already:
- Last year, Victorian Treasurer Michael O’Brien blasted his state’s 90 per cent share as being ‘not within a bull’s roar of being fair’ and accused then Treasurer Wayne Swan of failing to act to fix the situation.
In April last year he kept up the bragging, stating in the house:
- We will keep the fight up for a fair share of the GST …
- We will get no support from those others who are Labor first and Victorian second …
We know that this situation is exacerbated every time we have a federal conservative government in power. The real test will be whether or not we have a Treasurer or a shadow-boxer. The Premier told us before the federal election it was no problem that Joe Hockey — the now federal Treasurer — had said that ‘there would be no change to the GST. Full stop. End of story’. The Premier said:
- I don’t interpret that as closing the door on a fairer distribution of the GST revenue. I interpret that as being making sure that he is not … that he is indicating quite clearly that the Abbott government has no intention of extending the coverage of the GST or increasing the rate of the GST.
On 17 March the Premier vowed to kick and scream for a fairer share of the GST cake and said it was wrong for Victoria to get only 90 per cent. Of course the situation has continued to get worse. We do not have a Premier or a Treasurer, we have bystanders and apologists for a federal coalition government that is causing major economic harm to this state. The Premier’s sophisticated strategy of dealing with the federal government by kicking and screaming clearly has not impressed anyone. Last year when 90 per cent relativity was announced the Treasurer said that Victoria remains committed to working towards equal GST distribution. Ultimately the test will be whether the Treasurer can deliver this Friday.