Building A Better Victoria (State Tax And Other Legislation Amendment) Bill 2014 – Delivered in Parliament 28 May 2014
Mr Pallas (Tarneit) — The Coalition promised in 2010 to deliver service improvements without increasing debt or raising taxes. That was its principal commitment to the people of Victoria. That is on page 2 of its financial management policy 2010. I make the point that this is the highest taxing government in Victoria’s history. It has increased the tax take by 7.2 per cent this year — 7.2 per cent!
— with a 21.5 per cent increase in own-source revenue over the life of this government. Let me put that again: a 21.5 per cent increase in own-source revenue — that is, the things that it is responsible for and capable of managing over the life of this government.
Let us not pretend that this bill is anything more than a continuation of this government’s standard behaviour. It is a government obsessed with raising revenue wherever it can find it. This is a bill that simply feeds into the rank hypocrisy of this government on tax.
Those opposite railed against revenue increases in opposition, yet they have simply abandoned their commitment to the basic principles they offered to the people of Victoria at the last election. They have become completely addicted to revenue raising, and this bill is a testament to that. Motor vehicle stamp duty rates are up by 40 cents per $200.
The metropolitan planning levy, that will commence on 1 July 2015 will be a new tax of $130 per $1000 on a planning permit with construction costs over $1 million, which is projected to raise $17 million a year. There is a forecast of $4.4 billion in stamp duty in the 2014-15 revenue estimates — up $251 million. Taxes from gambling are to rise $139 million to $1.8 billion. Traffic fines are up by $92 million to $748 million, with camera fines to rise by $71 million. Public transport fares will increase by CPI plus 2.5 per cent from 2015.
We know this government loves new taxes for things it said it would not impose a tax on, including the port licence fee, the fire services property levy, the land-holder duty regime, parks charges, waterways and drainage charges, the environmental contribution levy and various new fines — including for insulting the gaming minister and swearing in public. We cannot forget that it has also managed to extend its skills beyond simply applying new taxes to increasing old taxes that it hated.
These include the congestion levy expansion, the increases to all fees and fines and the previous motoring fee increases and public transport fare increases. The hypocrisy is writ large in this bill because it demonstrates exactly where this government’s priorities lie: say anything and do anything before you get into government, and then squeeze the taxpayer for all he or she is worth.
When in opposition the coalition railed against the revenue raised by speed cameras.
It was absolutely outraged by the revenue raised by speed cameras and speeding fines. It accused the Labor government of using this money to prop up its budget. On 27 May 2010 the Minister for Public Transport, who is at the table and was in opposition at the time, said in this place:
- It is obvious that the government’s sole object with the use of speed cameras in Victoria is to raise and protect the revenue stream that flows from the traffic camera office to state Treasury.
On 24 June 2009 he said:
- … the Premier has budgeted for a 10 per cent jump, of almost $40 million, from speed cameras to $437 million in 2009-10; quite clearly, if these cameras are proven they could pay for themselves, they would have been installed.
This year road safety revenue from fines are expected to increase from $305 million in 2013-14 to $376.4 million in 2014-15, a 23 per cent increase.
When those opposite stand in this place and talk about addiction to revenue and when they seek to demean the efforts of the previous government to take a responsible role in bringing down our road toll, they paint it as revenue raising, but when they increase revenues by more than double in adjusted percentage terms, it is all fine because they are now in government. That hypocrisy stands loud and large in this bill. This revenue brings the total increase from 2010-11 to 2014-15 to $141.5 million, or 60 per cent, since the government has had control since the 2010-11 budget.
Let us look at GST. This government says a lot of this is not its fault — that it has a lot to do with the fact that Victoria is not getting its fair share of GST revenue. The average relativity for the state of Victoria when Labor is in government federally is a 91.7 per cent per capita return on GST. The average under the federal Liberal coalition is an 85.6 per cent return. If the Treasurer wants a fair share for Victoria, he should vote Labor at the next election because that is how he will get a decent return.
This year, in 2014-15, the relativity to Victoria will be 88.3 per cent for a grant of $11.781 billion. If we got Labor’s average relativity of 91.7 per cent, this would be another $456 million flowing into the coffers of Victoria. Those opposite shed crocodile tears about how they are being done over by their best mate in Canberra, Tony Abbott, the man they told us we could trust. They said there was no problem with Tony, but there is a problem with Tony. His problem is that he does not like Victoria and he treats this government like a branch office. He walks all over it when it is necessary and in his interest. This government is collateral damage and dispensable so far as the federal government is concerned. The federal government has effectively formed the view, as conservative federal governments do over and over again, that Victoria should get less and less of its fair share.
The $80 billion cuts to the states over the period 1 July 2017 to 2024-25, given current allocations of about 25 per cent to Victoria, will see us lose about $20 billion over that time, or about $2.5 billion per year. That is on top of the more than $10 billion this government has cut. It just bats its cuts out to the boundary. We have a very good shadow Minister for Finance, the member for Preston, who keeps a good eye on the numbers. He is much better than those opposite. Essentially the numbers are squeezing average Victorians day in and day out.
What does this bill incorporate? The great achievement of this bill, so far as this government is concerned, is the cut to payroll tax from 4.9 per cent to 4.85 per cent — minor relief, albeit I am sure that businesses will take whatever they can get from this government because it is clear the government is plundering their pockets on the other side of the ledger. This is the first payroll tax reduction that the Napthine government has put in place.
Labor cut payroll tax eight times in 11 years. It went from 5.7 per cent to 4.9 per cent, an average cut of 0.1 per cent — that is, double this year’s cut. Our average cut was twice that proposed in this bill, and we did it year after year.
The previous government also cut WorkCover premiums. We cut them every year of our last seven years in office, for a total reduction of 40 per cent. Those opposite have done nothing in three budgets. They have underperformed, but they now expect a standing ovation for this underwhelming effort. As the Australian Industry Group pointed out:
- This payroll savings is dwarfed by increase in $548.4 million to be collected in car stamp duty over the forward estimates: around $140 million per year, or $25 more on each car registration.
Business is not thanking the government for what it is doing.
Business knows that if you take with one hand and give back with another, you had better make sure that the weight is on the side of the ledger of those who need governments to stop their addiction to revenue raising. There is no government in this state’s history more addicted to revenue raising than that of members opposite.
Think about the craven hypocrisy of this government and its strong feelings about payroll tax. Remember it was the now Premier who in this place on 7 June 2006 said:
- I think payroll tax is one of the worst and most insidious and inappropriate taxes in our taxation system.
He hated it so much that he kept it stuck at its current level until finally the government got around to making this paltry effort.
He also demanded an immediate payroll tax reduction because of job losses in 2000. At the time the now Premier was out there saying, ‘You need to create jobs. You should go about it by cutting payroll tax substantially’, but we have seen this government fail time and again.
We heard today that the government has been outperformed by that minnow Tasmania in terms of being able to secure 300 jobs for Victorian workers at the Qantas call centre. That is an indictment of this government and its underwhelming efforts in terms of dealing with job reductions compared to Labor’s continuing efforts and commitment, and its underwhelming efforts when it comes to returning Victoria its fair share of GST revenue. Let us not forget that the guy who is the record-holder for Victoria getting its worst share of GST revenue was Peter Costello’s second-best adviser. We put the blame purely and simply at his feet, because when he was advising Peter Costello we got below the average Liberal return on GST share.
That is how comprehensively committed this government is to fitting out the will of a federal Liberal government — that is, to do in Victorians at every opportunity.
Victoria has been suffering from seriously stunted jobs growth for the last three years. This financial year has seen negative job growth of 16 400 seasonally adjusted jobs. On average in the last three years we have seen barely 18 000 jobs created per year. That is less than one-third of those created during Labor’s last term in office. In Labor’s last budget we created nearly 80 000 jobs. When it comes to jobs this government is taking this state backwards. Labor led in the creation of jobs by effectively ensuring that when we were in the business of identifying what tax regime should be in place, the first thing that came to our minds was how we could take the burden off business, and we did it year on year.
We do not need this government to talk about its commitment to growing jobs. All we have to do is look at its performance, which is pathetic. It is not just pathetic, it is retrograde and it is taking our state backwards. We know that unemployment is at 6. 4 per cent. It has been above 6 per cent for five months. In December 2010 it was 4.9 per cent seasonally adjusted.
The exit of the motor vehicle industry could result in a catastrophe for the state. According to the University of Adelaide it could result in 100 000 jobs being lost in Victoria. These are not things that we should sit back and take as academic observations; this is a warning bell for the government. Members should be very clear: that is nearly twice as many jobs as this anaemic government has managed to create in over three and half years.
That is how many jobs are at risk for the loss of one industry, an industry that effectively this government’s federal friends and colleagues — the people they are superglued to politically — basically said, ‘If you’re going to go, go now’, and with them went the opportunities of so many Victorians and of so many businesses.
In relation to the metropolitan planning levy, the government is expecting to raise $17 million next year to support the Metropolitan Planning Authority, which will have operating costs of about $10 million. The Australian Industry Group has classified it as an extra charge to business. That is hardly earthshattering; it is what this government does. It knows how to charge business. The Property Council of Australia said:
- The … council will vigorously oppose the introduction of a new tax on apartment buyers to fund the activities of the new Metropolitan Planning Authority …
- While we welcome the increase in funding for the MPA, a government projecting multibillion surpluses shouldn’t be introducing new property taxes. This action combined with the 2013 expansion of the congestion levy exposes a government with an unhealthy addiction to property taxation.
Here is an industry group that has effectively said, ‘This is a government addicted to property taxation’. Pitcher Partners said:
- Victorian employers will be given some minor tax relief …
I was referring there to the payroll tax coming into effect on 1 July. It continues:
- However, businesses in the property development industry will be hit with a new metropolitan planning levy, which will be imposed on planning permit applications for projects worth more than $1 million.
This is a government supposedly dedicated to getting rid of red tape and furious about the cost of construction in metropolitan Melbourne. Why do we get rid of red tape? We get rid of it because it is a burden and a cost on business. You do not have to just take away red tape; if you want to take away the burden on business, you take away the tax burden, and that is what this government has failed to do time and again.
The bill, as paltry as it is in terms of payroll tax, does not go anywhere near the achievements of the previous government. Indeed, budget paper 2, says at page 32:
- Excessive red tape imposes unnecessary costs on business and is a barrier to productivity improvements. The government’s commitment to reducing regulatory costs imposed on businesses, not-for-profit organisations and individuals by 25 per cent by July 2014 will help ensure businesses and individuals continue to relocate to Victoria.
You have to ask how that is going for the government, because the record of destruction in terms of employment opportunities as evidenced by the Australian Bureau of Statistics is that this government is well and truly behind the odds and it is taking this state backwards. Yet at the same time it is introducing a levy on planning applications for the development of land in metropolitan Melbourne with an estimated cost starting at over $1 million.
I understand that amendments have been brought before this house, and I am very disappointed in the way the government has sought to brief the opposition on this matter. Here is what happened. As the shadow minister for the bill in this place I was briefed by the Treasurer’s office, and we were given a very good and fulsome brief.
Mr Morris interjected.
Mr Pallas — I hear from the member opposite that people were not briefed. I defy him to take us through that. Effectively, when as the shadow minister I sought to be briefed on this, I was given a briefing. Then the government came into the place and said, ‘We have some amendments’. Who did it brief and how? It briefed the shadow planning minister in the other place, and when we said, ‘That is all well and good, but the bill is in this place’, it said, ‘We have already briefed the shadow planning minister in the other place, and that will do’.
Quite frankly, that is not good enough, and we will not accept that sort of behaviour in the future.
This government enjoys its capacity to squeeze more and more out of Victorians, the slugging of motorists being a classic illustration. In tandem with its federal colleagues, and aiding and abetting them in their efforts to pilfer the pockets of Victorians, we have seen the government pushing up the fuel excise. Once again the government seems determined to slug motorists. Car registration is to increase by $25 on top of consumer price index increases, and stamp duty will go up 40 cents on every $200.
What we see is that Premier Napthine’s vow to go kicking and screaming to Canberra over GST returns came to nothing. This government has effectively failed each and every test it set for itself in terms of what it would do because of its special relationship with Canberra. What sort of special relationship have these guys got?
You have to wonder when every now and then you see the shadow-boxing that goes on from the members of this government, with their feigned outrage about the predictable doing in of Victoria by the conservative side of federal politics and their attempts to distance themselves by saying, ‘That’s not us. We’re a lighter shade of blue here in Victoria’. They are not. They are fully paid up collaborators and conspirators. They have superglued themselves to the federal government — a government that has consistently, as this government has in this bill, increased the tax burden on Victorians. The question has to be: why is the government doing it?
We see this orchestrated shadow-boxing going on by those on that side of Parliament, with a choreographed haymaker at their federal colleagues that misses the mark. It is choreographed: here it comes, but it is going to miss.
We see this choreography over and over again: ‘If you won’t give us anything, if you won’t help us with anything, can you just at least let us pretend that we’re being angry with you?’; ‘Sure, you can be as angry as you want, but you’re getting nothing’. That is basically testimony of this government’s failure, and it is the story of this bill.
This is a bill that seeks to introduce revenue because this government likes doing it. It likes increasing taxes on Victorians. How else could you explain a 7.2 per cent increase in tax take this year and a 21.5 per cent increase in own-source revenue over the life of this government? How else could you explain it, other than a sheer addiction to and love of slugging Victorians each and every day in new and interesting ways?
This is a government and this is a bill that has, in so many ways, broken faith with the Victorian people.
This is a government that said it would reduce taxes and debt and not increase new taxes; but every day it finds a new way of breaching that faith with the Victorian people. This bill stands as testimony of what this government is good at — the only thing this government is good at — and that is raising revenue.